Friday, August 31, 2018

Breast Cancer 



Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. 

There are many types of breast cancer that differ in their capability of spreading (metastasize) to other body tissues. 
The causes of breast cancer are not yet fully known, although a number of risk factors have been identified.
  •  There are many different types of breast cancer. 
  •  Breast cancer symptoms and signs include 
  •  a lump in the breast or armpit, o bloody nipple discharge, 
  • inverted nipple, 
  • orange-peel texture or dimpling of the breast's skin, 
  • breast pain or sore nipple, 
  • swollen lymph nodes in the neck or armpit, and 
  • a change in the size or shape of the breast or nipple. 
  • Breast cancer is diagnosed during a physical exam, by a self-exam of the breasts, mammography, ultrasound testing, and biopsy. 
  • Treatment of breast cancer depends on the type of cancer and its stage (0-IV) and may involve surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.

There are many risk factors that increase the chance of developing breast cancer. Although we know some of these risk factors, we don't know the cause of breast cancer or how these factors cause the development of a cancer cell. 

We know that normal breast cells become cancerous because of mutations in the DNA, and although some of these are inherited, most DNA changes related to breast cells are acquired during one's life. 

Proto-oncogenes help cells grow. If these cells mutate, they can increase growth of cells without any control. Such mutations are referred to as oncogenes. Such uncontrolled cell growth can lead to cancer. 

Although breast cancer can be diagnosed by the above signs and symptoms, the use of screening mammography has made it possible to detect many of the cancers early before they cause any symptoms. Women should have the choice to begin annual screening between 40-44 years of age. Women age 45 and older should have a screening mammogram every year until age 54. Women 55 years of age and older should have biennial screening or have the opportunity to continue screening annually. Women should continue screening mammography as long as their overall health is good and they have a life expectancy of 10 years or longer.



A bio similar is a new type of biologic drug. A biologic drug or product is made from living things, such as antibodies or proteins. 

Herceptin (chemical name: trastuzumab) and Avastin (chemical name: bevacizumab) are two examples of biologic drugs used to treat breast cancer. Both Herceptin and Avastin are created from monoclonal antibodies, a type of protein made in the lab that can bind to substances in the body, including cancer cells. Because they’re made from living organisms, biologic drugs are much more complex to make than drugs that are made from a mixture of chemicals, such as acetaminophen (brand name: Tylenol) or pseudoephedrine (brand name: Sudafed). The structure of chemical drugs can be easily analyzed, identified, and duplicated. This is why there are so many generic drugs on the market. After the patent on a chemical drug expires, another manufacturer can make an exact copy of the drug. Because they are identical, generic drugs and name-brand drugs can be used interchangeably

Monday, August 27, 2018

Remove Your Undesired Cells And Look Fresh

Skin Tags


Skin tags are harmless growths on the skin that can vary in number. They are usually the same color as your skin or slightly darker. These tiny pieces of tissue are composed of blood vessels and a type of protein fiber called collagen. They project from the surrounding skin on a thin or thick stalk. While most skin tags are small, pinhead-sized bumps, they may become as large as a grape.


Skin tags can develop on any part of the body, but they most commonly grow on areas of high friction or areas that are
commonly rubbed, such as:
 neck
 breasts
 groin
 stomach
 eyelids
 underarms

Males and females are equally prone to getting skin tags. However, people may be more likely to develop skin tags if they are obese, are pregnant, or have diabetes.

Skin tag removal usually doesn’t require the use of an anesthetic. However, your doctor might apply an anesthetic cream or lidocaine injections to ease the pain if your skin tags are large, or if you are getting multiple skin tags removed at once.
If your doctor burns or freezes your skin tags, it might take a few days for them to fall off. Even after skin tag removal, the growths may come back and new ones might develop in other places.
People with multiple skin tags might want them removed for cosmetic reasons. However, new skin tags frequently pop up again in those areas.
It’s important to keep in mind that removing skin tags isn’t medically necessary, and many insurance companies don’t cover the cost of skin tag removal. Deciding not to have treatment is a reasonable option if the growths aren’t bothersome.

Your doctor will probably use one of the following techniques to remove your skin tags:
 cutting them off with scissors or another sharp tool
 freezing them with liquid nitrogen
 burning them using an electric current


Friday, August 24, 2018

Excess Glucose Onsets Hair fall

Is There Any Relation Between Hair Loss and Diabetes?

                                   

Diabetes is a curse for the modern society because there is a lot of stress, worries, sedentary lifestyle and fast food. Often this disease can be connected with hair thinning fragile hair, unhealthy looks and severe balding. Due to this, the less amount of nutrients and oxygen reach the upper and the lower extremities of the body, like the feet and the scalp areas. 

If diabetes causing poor blood circulation to the scalp, the hair follicles will progressively shrink resulting in baldness. Poor circulation may prevent further normal hair growth. 

So diabetes not only causes the loss of your existing hairs, but it also prevents the growth of new hair. It also can bring hormonal imbalance in the human body, and such hormonal changes may be manifested through hair thinning. Drugs which are used to treat diabetes may also lead to baldness and if you feel this is your case, consult your doctor because this disease may weaken your immune system, making it susceptible to other illnesses such as skin rashes and thyroid dysfunctions. Diabetes may also cause high levels of oxidative stress, hence causing “old hair”. 



If you are not diagnosed with your doctor then it is highly advised that you must take consultation from the doctor. As it is one of the lesser known symptoms and is often found only by medical checkup. 

So, if you need to manage your diabetes then you need to follow some methods: 

Improve Diet and lifestyle: Follow a healthy lifestyle, make sure you check your blood sugar levels regularity 
Take Medicine: Make sure you take any medication prescribed by your doctor. 
Reduce Your Stress: You need to notice how your body reacts to stress and must do regular activities and exercising to reduce the level of stress. Meditation is also very helpful to reduce stress.

Wednesday, August 22, 2018

Nourishing Your Follicles



In India, 35% of a young population of age groups up to 25 years is suffering from Hair loss which inclined them for hair transplant in India. Loss of self-confidence and matrimonial are two major cause in mind which force them to undergo a hair transplant.


Hair is very important to a person. It is a universal symbol of beauty. In today’s era loss of hairs are the common problem affecting men and women. If your progressive hair loss is taken care then there are successful treatments. It is very important to understand hair loss is a progressive condition and hence patients need to take treatment.


The drugs are of great value in preventing future baldness and therefore in all young people with early hair loss, they are needed to be taken. Most young patients with early and moderate baldness need drugs, even after they do transplantation Otherwise, they will lose their existing hairs and need further sessions of transplantation.

Hair Regime Treatment

Our regime include following things to treat hair loss:

Medicine to control androgenic hair loss
Medicine to promote hair growth or to prolong anaphase period of hair cycle
The raw material for synthesis of hair- nutrients, micronutrients, vitamins, amino acids
Herbs to control inflammation of follicles which is the final pathological stage before hair loss-
Natural products like Methi, Amla, Bhringraj, Haldi (curcumin), coconut etc
Rejuvenate hair regime gives cyclical treatment this includes Minoxidil, Finasteride (for male), Food supplements Herbal and Ketoconazole.


Food Supplement:
 Multivitamin, antioxidants, micronutrients, and calcium
Vitamin E, Omega 3 fatty acids
Amino acids
Finastride 1mg(Male)
Minoxidil 2%, 3%, 5% (Twice a day)
Ketoconazole shampoo (Twice a week).

Medicines are control of hair loss and it also increases the thickness of hair, convert thin hair (villus) to adult hair (terminal hair). It grows new hair where hair follicles are not dead or inactive. Medical treatment is not effective for the bald area but it controls the ongoing hair loss.