The science behind baldness is still
being debated among scientists. But one thing that everyone has agreed is genes
play an important role in your baldness. Baldness in most cases is a genetic
trait that is passed on to the offspring.
And there is a commonly prevailing fact
that baldness is passed down from the maternal grandfather. This is only half
true. The other 50 percent is filled in by your father’s side. Though Male
pattern baldness is passed down by genetics, there are treatments to delay and
reduce the symptoms of baldness.
Kolkata, the capital city of West
Bengal is the commercial and cultural hub of Eastern India. It has one of the
best hair transplant surgeons. Go
with best hair transplant
clinic in Kolkata and have the best treatment to treat genetic
baldness.
The role of genes:
About 80 percent of hair loss problems
both in males and females are due to heredity. While, the remaining 20 percent
is due to diet, stress, and other factors. The loss patterns are also
transferred from the parents. There are two main genetic makeup that results in
baldness. One of the common genes that are responsible for male baldness is the
AR gene.
These genes codes for androgen receptor
proteins that detect androgen, a hormone like testosterone. If the receptors
are sensitive to the hormone, specifically Dihydrotestosterone (DHT), it
results in hair loss. The AR gene is located on the X chromosome. In males, it
is inherited from mothers. Though this owes to the belief that baldness is
inherited from the maternal side, there are other polygenic variants that are
not located on the sex chromosome.
There are genetic variants in autosomal
chromosomes that result in androgenetic alopecia. The process of how this
genetic variation leads to hair loss is still hasn’t been unraveled. The
variation in the DNA can be due to single nucleotide polymorphism which results
in alteration of genes that codes for hair follicle proteins.
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