The Procedure of Hair Transplant: How and What?

According to the best hair transplant in India, Hair transplantation entails extracting small punch grafts from the hair-bearing scalp or cutting a bigger section of the donor scalp into smaller pieces for use as grafts. These grafts are then transplanted to a bald or thinning scalp area.

 

The grafts made in this way are all different sizes and shapes. Around 10-15 hairs are frequently present in round-shaped punch grafts. The micro-graft comprises one to two hairs, whereas the mini-graft has two to four hairs. Slit grafts comprise four to ten hairs each and are put into slits formed in the scalp; strip grafts are long and thin and include 30-40 hairs.

 

To attain appropriate fullness, numerous surgical treatments may be required, with a healing gap of several months advised between each operation. With a full transplant series, it could take up to two years to see the ultimate result.

 

The amount of coverage you'll need is partly determined by your hair's colour and structure. Hair that is coarse, grey, or light-colored provides more coverage than fine, dark-colored hair. The number of large plugs implanted in the initial session varies from person to person, but the average is around 50.

 

The number of mini-grafts or micro-grafts per session can be as high as 700.

 

●      The grafts are spaced about one-eighth of an inch apart to preserve good scalp circulation. Additional grafts will be used to fill in the gaps between the plugs in subsequent sessions. When removing and placing grafts, your doctor will take great care to ensure that the transplanted hair grows in a natural direction and that hair development at the donor location is not harmed.

 

●      The scalp will be washed and wrapped with gauze after the grafting operation is over. For a day or two, you may need to wear a pressure bandage. Some doctors enable their patients to heal without the use of bandages according to the best hair transplant in Kolkata.

 

Tissue Expansion:

Tissue expansion is another method for treating baldness. Tissue expansion, a method often employed in reconstructive surgery to mend burn wounds and traumas with severe skin loss, is a specialty of plastic surgeons. Its use in hair transplant surgery has had tremendous results, providing considerable covering in a short period of time.

 

A tissue expander, a balloon-like device, is implanted beneath hair-bearing scalp that is adjacent to a bald spot in this treatment. Over the course of weeks, the device is gradually inflated with salt water, causing the skin to expand and develop new skin cells. This results in a bulge beneath the hair-bearing scalp, which can be rather noticeable after a few weeks.

 

Another technique is conducted to pull the extended skin across to cover the neighbouring bald spot once the skin beneath the hair has stretched enough—usually around two months after the first operation. To learn more about tissue expansion, request a copy of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Inc. brochure Tissue Expansion: Creating New Skin from Old from your plastic surgeon.

 

Flap Surgery:

 

For more than 20 years, scalp flap surgery has been conducted effectively. This method can swiftly cover huge regions of baldness and is tailored to the needs of each patient. The flap's size and placement are mostly determined by the patient's goals and needs. A single flap can replace 350 or more punch grafts.

A flap of hair-bearing skin is raised off the surface while still attached at one end, and a portion of bald scalp is cut away. While staying "tethered" to its original blood supply, the hair-bearing flap is moved into its new position and sewed into place. As you recuperate, you'll find that repositioned hair grows to the very border of the incision, which camouflages—or at least obscures—the scar.

 

Scalp Reduction:

 

Because pieces of hair-bearing scalp are dragged forward or "advanced" to fill in a bald crown, this procedure is sometimes referred to as advancement flap surgery. Scalp reduction is used to hide bald spots on the head's top and rear. It is not suitable for frontal hairline covering.

 

A section of bald scalp is removed after a local anaesthetic is injected into the scalp. Depending on the patient's goals, the pattern of the scalp portion removed varies greatly. Doctors typically remove a portion of scalp in an inverted Y-shape if a great amount of covering is required.

 

Excisions can also be in the shape of a U, a pointed oval, or any other shape. The skin around the cut-out area is relaxed and tugged, allowing the hair-bearing scalp parts to be brought together and stitched together. At this stage, you're likely to feel a significant tugging as well as some pain.

 

Procedure Steps-

 

Before: Candidates for hair transplants should have some visible hair loss and good hair growth on the back and sides of the head to serve as donor sites.

 

Step 1:

Round grafts are punched from the donor location and implanted in the area where hair replacement is needed using a tube-like tool.

 

Step 2:

 

Round grafts are punched from the donor location and implanted in the area where hair replacement is needed using a tube-like tool.

 

Step 3:

The skin underlying the hair is surgically put over the bald area once it has stretched enough.

 

Step 4:

During flap surgery, a section of bald scalp is cut out and a flap of hair-bearing skin is sewn into its place.

 

Step 5:

Scalp reduction techniques vary greatly, but they all have the same purpose of bringing hair transplant in India and scalp together to conceal bald spots.

 

After: Hair transplant surgery can improve your appearance and boost your self-esteem.