Hair transplant in India, basically includes the movement of
the uncovered safe hair follicles to the going bald zones on top of the head
from the rear of the stow away. This interaction is basically lasting since
hair follicles from the rear of the head will in general be impervious to
hairlessness independent of where they have been found.
In order
to obtain optimum results after hair transplantation, the surgeon of hair transplant in Kolkata must be well versed with the artistic
aspect of the procedure. Simply put, hair transplantation involves two basic
steps: first is the extraction of grafts and second is implantation of these
grafts in the donor area.
The real
challenge lies in providing a natural look to the patient. It is important for
the hair to be planted in the correct angle, direction, density, and curvature.
Hair Line:
Artistic
design of hairline is of paramount importance for a good and natural looking
transplantation outcome. A zone of 10 to
15mm at the edges of a hair-bearing scalp is referred to as a hairline.
The
frontal hairline is of highest significance in imparting a natural look. The
grafts which contain single hair follicles are used for the construction of
hairline. The hairline should be soft- looking with gentle curves and feathery
margins. It should be irregularly irregular. If made too straight or too low it
gives a very unnatural look which is not desirable.
Angle of hair:
The
angle at which each hair enters into the scalp skin varies according to sit on
the scalp. It is most acute at the temples while less angulated at the center
of the scalp. Knowledge of this angulations is vital for planting the hair in a
natural-looking way. This avoids the planted hair from “standing out” and
facilitates styling of hair in any desirable way.
Crown:
Artistic
plantation of grafts on the crown is vital for good coverage and natural
looking results. The hair in the crown area enters the scalp in varying
directions, giving a whorl-like pattern. We need to maintain this pattern by
planting the hair in the angle and direction similar to that of existing hair.
Graded graft placement:
Our
scalp has a varying density from front to back. The transition zone in the
front has few hairs while the number of hairs increases as you move back. The
frontal part requires grafts containing a single follicle for a distance of 10-15mm. Behind this area, double
follicle grafts are used followed by triple follicle grafts. Grading the grafts
in this way imparts a natural look to the transplanted hair.
Temple reconstruction:
Temple
reconstruction requires knowledge and expertise. A new surgeon should not
attempt to recreate the temple. A poorly created temple will give an unnatural
hump on the sides. The angle of plantation should be very acute with curvature
pointing downwards and the hairline should be soft. Fine, thin, less pigmented
hair should be used. If care is not taken, it will affect the aesthetic facial
features.
Density:
We try
to give the maximum density possible in every case. In a normal scalp with full
hair, there are 80-100 grafts/cm2.
This much density will not be possible during surgery as the chance for
necrosis of graft due to reduced blood supply is higher. We can provide up to 45-65 grafts/cm2, which is the highest
possible in experienced hands. When these grafts grow, they will adequately
cover the bald scalp.
In
short, all efforts should be made to plant the hair in such a way that it looks
as natural as possible. This requires skill, knowledge, and experience on the
part of the surgeon and now there are many opportunities for the best hair transplant in India.
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